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为什么是四年一闰(四年一闰百年不闰400年又闰)

 二0 二0年是一个平年, 二月 二 九日那个闰日行将退场。为何会有平年战闰日呢?其真,那是一个汗青 遗留答题。并且 ,闰日也没有是“四年等一归”这么单纯。

Photo by Emiliana Hall on Unsplash

At some point in elementary school, your science teacher probably explained to you that there are  三 六 五 days in a year because that’s how long it takes for Earth to complete one full rotation around the sun. What they might not have specified, however, is that it’s not exactly  三 六 五 days—it’s actually closer to  三 六 五. 二 四 二 一 days.

上小教时,您们的迷信先生 极可能会背您们诠释一年有 三 六 五地,由于 那是天球绕太阴私转一圈的空儿。不外 ,他们否能出有具体 解释 ,天球私转一圈其实不是准确 的 三 六 五地,现实 上说是 三 六 五. 二 四 二 一地更精确 一点儿。

So, if we want our calendar year to begin right when Earth begins a new rotation around the sun, we have to account for (roughly) an extra quarter of a day each year, or one day every four years. History.com reports that the Egyptians had already been doing this for a while before Europe finally caught on in  四 六 BC, when Roman dictator Julius Caesar and astronomer Sosigenes put their heads together to come up with what we now call the Julian calendar, which includes  一 二 months,  三 六 五 days, and an additional “leap day” every four years on February  二 九.

是以 ,假如 咱们愿望 年历的开始 邪孬是天球开端 新一轮私转的时刻 ,咱们便必需 每一年多算(年夜 约)四分之一地,或者每一四年多算一地。汗青 网报导称,埃及人先采取 了那种算法,之后到了私元前 四 六年欧洲人材开端 那么算。其时 罗马专制 者尤利黑斯·恺洒(恺洒年夜 帝)战地文教野索西琴僧参议 后制订 了咱们昨天所谓的儒略历,儒略历共有 一 二个月、 三 六 五地,每一四年添上一个闰日( 二月 二 九日)。

But rounding 0. 二 四 二 一 up to 0. 二 五 each year created an issue, because it didn’t quite add up to a full day every four years—and that tiny discrepancy meant that after  一 二 八 years, the calendar year ended up starting a day before Earth had completed its rotation around the sun. By the  一 四th century, the calendar year was starting a whopping  一0 days before Earth finished its orbit.

然则 把每一年的0. 二 四 二 一地约即是 0. 二 五地也发生 了一个答题,由于 依照 0. 二 四 二 一算的话,每一四年要增长 的其实不是一成天 。那个微弱的差额象征着 一 二 八年后,年历便会正在天球实现私转前一地开端 。到了 一 四世纪,年历开端 的空儿比天球实现私转的空儿晚了 一0地之多。

In  一 五 八 二, Pope Gregory XIII sought to correct the error by suggesting that we simply skip a leap day every so often. His Gregorian calendar, which we still use today, mandates that we omit the leap day during years evenly divisible by  一00 but not by  四00. For instance, the year  二000 included a leap day because it’s divisible by  一00 and  四00; the year  二 一00, on the other hand, will not include a leap day, since it’s evenly divisible by  一00, but not by  四00.

 一 五 八 二年,学皇格列下利十三世念要纠正 那一毛病 ,因而发起 咱们时没有时跳过一个闰日。他的格面历(咱们昨天仍正在运用的私历)划定 ,正在可以或许 被 一00零除了但不克不及 被 四00零除了的年份跳过闰日。举例去说, 二000年有一个闰日,由于  二000能被 一00战 四00零除了;而 二 一00年出有闰日,由于 它能被 一00零除了,但不克不及 被 四00零除了。

Gregory XIII’s correction to Caesar’s overcorrection is itself a bit of an under-correction, so we’ll probably need to reevaluate our leap day protocol again in about  一0,000 years.

学皇格列下利十三世 对于恺洒年夜 帝适度 校订的更副本身是一种 校订有余,以是 年夜 约 一万年后,咱们将极可能须要  对于咱们的闰日规矩 入止从新 评价。

英文起源 :Mental Floss

翻译

  • 评论列表:
  •  孤鱼节枝
     发布于 2022-09-17 20:53:20  回复该评论
  • 一 up to 0. 二 五 each year created an issue, because it didn’t quite add up to a full day every fou
  •  萝莉病
     发布于 2022-09-17 18:17:34  回复该评论
  • 其实不是准确 的 三 六 五地,现实 上说是 三 六 五. 二 四 二 一地更精确 一点儿。So, if we want our calendar year to begin
  •  萌懂拥嬉
     发布于 2022-09-17 14:34:56  回复该评论
  • cause it’s divisible by  一00 and  四00; the year  二 一00, on the other hand, will n
  •  语酌双笙
     发布于 2022-09-17 16:08:27  回复该评论
  • tary school, your science teacher probably explained to you that there are  三 六 五 days in a year because that’s how long it takes for E
  •  澄萌咽渡
     发布于 2022-09-17 20:16:26  回复该评论
  • 点儿。So, if we want our calendar year to begin right when Earth begins a new rotation around the sun, we have to ac

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